Knowing the Complete Facts on the Home Equity Loans

January 28, 2010 by Ryan · Leave a Comment
Filed under: Loans 

Also known as HEL, home equity loans, represent a type of loan that allows a borrower to use the home equity as a collateral. People file for home this kind of lending variant when they have to pay for college tuition fees, house repairs, medical bills or some emergency situations. By home equity loans, there will be a lien created for the home.

It is more difficult to get home equity loans when you have a bad credit history, not to mention the fact that the loan-to-value ratios have to be adequate. There are two types of home equity loans, some with closed end and some with open end; yet, the terminology refers to both of them as secondary mortgages because the property makes the security or guarantee of the borrowed value. Let’s see what the two variants of home equity loan involve.

With closed end home equity loans, the borrower gets a certain sum of money and is forbidden from borrowing anything further. The amount in itself is determined by the value of the collateral, the income, the credit history and other personal data. While some lenders will give you a 100% amount of the house appraised value, in some states, there is a borrowing limit up to 80% of the equity.

With closed end home equity loans, you can pay the money back in fifteen years at the maximum; the rates remain unmodified, with the mention that you can choose to refinance the loan if necessary. Open end home equity loans on the other hand are also known as home equity lines of credit. The borrower has the freedom of choosing when and how frequently to borrow money against the value of the property, although there is a limitation to the credit imposed by the lender.

The difference from closed end home equity loans is that with the open end ones the interest rate is variable and the line of credit can be extended up to thirty years. Depending on the lender and the conditions in the financial agreement, the the monthly payment can include only the interest rate for several years in a row. Besides the regular pay-back plan, there are all sorts of fees specific to home equity loans, and you need to take them into account very seriously too.

Thus, you will have to pay for title fees, stamp duties, originator fees, early pay off fees, closing fees or appraisal fees. Make sure to clarify all the aspects involving the fees, before the signing of the contract, and and remember that all loans come with fees. Moreover, don’t forget to inquire on the tax benefits available with home equity loans because most charged rates are deductible.

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