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When Should Investments Be Diversified?

September 1, 2010 by Ryan · Leave a Comment
Filed under: Investing 

It is a common myth that diversification reduces risk and everyone should always diversify their investments. What better testimony to the contrary than Warren Buffet, who has publicly said he never believes in diversification. It is worth remembering that there are certainly situations where diversification is the best thing to do, especially for small and medium investors. However, there are many other situations where diversification is not the best strategy to follow and in these circumstances, diversification can yield very poor returns on investment by diluting profits in pursuit of minimization of risk. Just to invest in a particular asset class to diversify, people tend to remove money from profitable investments or take fast cash loans, both of which give poorer returns on investment. Therefore one should remember that diversification is not a fool-proof strategy but one needs to analyse the current financial and economic situation to determine the type of diversification that works best.

One should remember that by diversifying, one loses potential profits as risk is reduced. This is the general rule in any investment – lowering risk almost always reduces the earning potential as well. Thus if a person A had invested in Apple shares 10 years ago while person B had diversified into a number of technological stocks, the return on investment for person A would have far exceeded that of person B. Thus if one is planning for a risk free investment strategy, then diversification should be used. If not, one should take up higher risks and invest in solid companies individually.

Another aspect of diversification is across markets. Investors should, however, have a thorough knowledge of the markets they want to diversify into. The commodities market is a very good option for those people who want to add something other than the usual stocks to their investment portfolio and is a very good area to diversify investments into. The commodities market essentially trades in, as the name suggests, commodities that are important for industrial and individual use. The simplest among these to understand and invest in, especially for the small investor, is the market of precious metals. This includes not only gold and silver, but also platinum, palladium, copper, nickel, tin, etc. However, it is simpler to start with gold and silver because investors tend to know more about these metals than the others. Metals like copper are almost purely industrial metals, which means the price of copper really depends on the industry demand and supply, which needs a little bit of research to invest wisely.

When investors diversify into new and uncharted markets, it is very essential to know everything about that market especially through the latest news that can have any effect on this market, both financial and otherwise. For example, assume that an investor wants to invest in the metal palladium. In this case, he will need to look for the demand and supply for palladium through the various industries that use this metal and are dependent on it. In addition, one should look at the auxiliary industries that also depend on this metal. One should therefore look for financial subscriptions that carry the latest financial news. Many of these services are paid and can be easily covered with the help of fast cash loans.

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